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Daily Bridge in New Zealand

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Which suit: which level?

A couple of interesting problems arose with today’s deal with issues about which suit we would want to suggest as the trump suit and what level we should bid, both at our first and second turns to speak.

Bridge in NZ.png nz map.jpg

 

Q J 10 9 4 3 2

K 8 6

Q 5

3

 

West

North

East

South

 

 

 

1 

Dbl

1 ♠

Pass

2 ♣

Pass

?

 

 

We asked the Panel whether they were satisfied with a 1Spade-small response first up, stipulating that they could not bid 3Spade-small as that showed a spade shortage with heart support.

Generally, the Panel were happy with an initial 1Spade-small bid. However, we do have one different view.

Peter Newell “4Spade-small: Tough problem. First time around 4Spade-small and 1Spade-small both flawed but clearly the 2 best options. I lean towards 4Spade-small as it gets across the good spades, playing strength and has pre-emptive value as there will be times where the opponents can make a lot of tricks in a minor suit contract.  On the minus side is hiding the heart fit (though these hands with a long strong suit often play better in the suit than in 5-3 fits), and pre-empting partner.  1Spade-small doesn't get across the spades and playing strength and leads to awkward rebid problems.”

However, most just thought 1Spade-small was fine. The following offered comments:

Stephen Blackstock “1Spade-small: 4Spade-small would take away space we might need if South is strong, and whatever 3Spade-small might mean, it doesn't sound like a good idea.”

Wayne Burrows “ If you play 4Spade-small as natural then I suppose there is an alternative to 1Spade-small but otherwise 1Spade-small is normal and middle of the road. If you play 2Spade-small as a weak jump shift then this hand is far too strong for that with a seventh spade and excellent support for hearts.”

So, Peter Newell predicted there would be rebid problems if we bid 1Spade-small….and there were. Interestingly, all the Panel voted for a spade bid next, though at different levels. Meanwhile, at the tournament 16 of the 20 North-South pairs played in hearts.

Let’s start with the conservative replies:

Andy Braithwaite “2Spade-small: my spades will not take many tricks if hearts are trumps as partner probably only has one spade at most. Game looks a long way off so I bid conservatively.

We will see that though Andy is correct about cashing spade tricks, in a heart contract, they provided a very useful way of drawing trumps!

Bruce Anderson “ 2Spade-small: Conservative I know, especially at teams with a 7- card suit and with good support for hearts. However, I think it very unlikely we can make a heart game given West has shown the values to double for take-out, which is  another reason for bidding conservatively. I am taking the view this is a part-score hand and spades at a low level is the safest contract.”

Peter Newell “2Spade-small: we are left with the underbid of 2Spade-small and the slight overbid of 4Spade-small.  West's double of 1Heart-small suggests spades, and potentially a bad heart break, and partner’s 2Club-small  bid of our singleton is also a warning that these hands may not fit well.  While I was with 4Spade-small the first time, I would prefer the underbid of 2Spade-small now in view of how the auction has developed which is suggesting caution.”

One obvious problem of going for gold in 4Spade-small is if we are missing the top two spades and the top two diamonds. So, there are those who make an invitational 3Spade-small:

Anthony Ker “3Spade-small: I think the strength of this hand lies in the long spade suit, not the heart fit. So I’m going to rebid 3Spade-small invitational. With Spade-smallx Heart-smallAQJxx Diamond-smallxxx Club-smallAxxx, partner will pass and with a better hand we’ll end up in 4Spade-small.” 

Michael Cornell “3Spade-small: An invitational 3Spade-small. Heart-smallKxx is a big asset but invariably the hand will play much better in the long suit. In a heart contract, there will often be no late entry to the spades. If partner bids 3NT over 3Spade-small, I will bid 4Spade-small and hope we don’t have 4 top losers.”

Nigel Kearney “3Spade-small: We want to play in spades, not hearts. Imagine a hand opposite such as Spade-smallx Heart-smallAJxxx Diamond-smallKxx Club-smallAJxx. Playing in hearts, partner is very unlikely to be able to set up and use my spade suit. Our hand is worth about two and a half spades, but a 2Spade-small bid could be a lot weaker and partner will usually pass it. Vulnerable at IMPS, I want to choose the more aggressive action.”

We are playing imp scoring. So, the rest go for game.

Leon Meier “4Spade-small: I think 4Spade-small is the game with the best chance of making. I think it'll almost always play better than hearts on this auction so I'll bid 4Spade-small. We don't need much from partner to make it (e.g. Spade-smallK, Heart-smallAQ, Diamond-smallK). So, I wouldn't invite at Teams vul.”

Michael Ware “4Spade-small: Can't see this playing better in hearts. Maybe I'm insulting my partner, but I am worried if I only invite, he/she will pass because of 0/1 spades with hands that are making 4Spade-small.”

Stephen Blackstock “4Spade-small: We might be down on top, but no sequence will identify that and I'm not going to be delicate when there is a fair chance of a vulnerable game at IMPs. Even opposite a void, 4Spade-small will usually play better than a 5-3 heart fit (and the double hints at a bad break offside). Yes, South may have six hearts. We might learn of that over a 4th suit 2Diamond-small, but still I will not be surprised if spades plays equally well. The danger with 2Diamond-small is that if I subsequently bid 4Spade-small that will sound stronger than the hand I hold and we may get too high.”

Wayne Burrows “4Spade-small: I think this hand has the values for game. I can't see the form of scoring which might make a difference at matchpoints where the incentive to bid game is less. 

I know the spades are solid (from the queen down), unless there is a very bad break, but I do not know if the hearts are. It is right very often to choose the seven-card suit over the known 5-3 fit in such situations. So I bid 4Spade-small here.

 

It is possible that 3Spade-small will work out better, not just when partner passes and we cannot make game but also when partner bids 3NT and we pull to 4Heart-small. Partner will then play us for precisely this sort of hand. However, I think I have too much playing strength for an invite so I am sticking with 4Spade-small. Also, it is possible that fourth suit forcing might help but it might not after 1Heart-small 1Spade-small 2Club-small 2Diamond-small 2/3NT. I still do not know whether 4Heart-small or 4Spade-small is better and not giving away additional information with the 4Spade-small blast might help.”

 

So, certainly spades over hearts and 3Spade-small, followed by 4Heart-small if partner does bid 3NT seems to cover most outcomes. On the actual deal, 3Spade-small should attract a spade raise:

South Deals
Both Vul

Q J 10 9 4 3 2

K 8 6

Q 5

3

A 7 6 5

10

K 6 4

K Q 10 6 5

 

N

W

 

E

S

 

8

Q J 7 3

J 10 9 3 2

J 8 7

 

K

A 9 5 4 2

A 8 7

A 9 4 2

 

West

North

East

South

 

 

 

1 

Dbl

1 ♠

Pass

2 ♣

Pass

?

 

 

4Spade-small was a breeze for anyone there (most of the Panel) for the loss of just a spade and a diamond. 4Heart-small as predicted was harder. Even if West leads their trump (taken in dummy), South can force West to take their Spade-smallA. West cannot continue  trumps or switch to a diamond.

South can ruff 2 clubs in dummy and force East to ruff spades to prevent discards. 10 tricks should be the outcome though as the Panel predicted, it was so much easier with spades as trumps.

Richard Solomon

  

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